Freighter View Farms · Seed Saving Lab

Will these plants cross?

A zucchini leans toward the pumpkin patch. A bee works them both before noon. The fruit looks the same in September, but the seed remembers. Tell me what you are saving seed from and what blooms near it, and I will tell you plainly what that bee may do.

Check two plants

Comparing two varieties of one crop, like two tomatoes? Choose that crop in both boxes.

Try:

    What to do

        Make the answer fit your garden

        Each answer updates the result above.

        How far apart are they?
        feet
        Will they flower at the same time?
        Will you bag and hand-pollinate flowers?
        What seed did you start with?
        What do you want next year?
        Walk the whole garden

        Which of my plants can cross?

        Name what is growing this year. Every pair gets checked, the way you would walk the rows in late July with a bee on every blossom. The web shows who can reach whom, and the chart shows how much room each crop needs to stay itself.

          Green seed: saving seed from it. Tap the seed on anything you only eat, and pairs with nothing at stake step aside.

          Pollen web

          Each line is a path a bee could carry pollen along. Tap a plant to see its partners, or tap a line to open that pair.

          Can crossWorth checkingNo line: won't normally cross

          Room each crop needs to stay true

          The published home-garden separation guideline for each species you named. The darker bars have a partner in your beds that can cross with them.

          Show as a table
          SpeciesYour plantsGuidelinePlants to save from

          How a garden passes its story on

          A season, told in seed.

          Every saved seed carries a little of the summer it grew in. Here is how that story gets written, one flower at a time.

          1. Early summer

            The bloom

            A flower opens and offers two things at once: pollen to give and a place to receive it. What arrives in those few days decides what the seed will carry.

          2. High summer

            The visit

            Bees and wind do not read seed packets. They read botany. Pollen moves easily between plants of the same species and almost never between different ones, whatever the common names suggest.

          3. Late summer into fall

            The seed

            The fruit on the vine looks just as it should. A cross hides inside the seed, where you cannot see it yet. Sweet corn is the one exception gardeners notice right away, in the kernels on the ear.

          4. Next spring

            The telling

            Plant it out and the story comes back. Kept apart, the variety returns as itself. Crossed, it may bring something new. Saving from many plants, not just the best one, keeps the line strong for years.

          Want the longer version? The University of Minnesota explains saving vegetable seed ↗

          Summer vegetable garden at Freighter View Farms near Saginaw Bay
          The beds at Freighter View Farms, Bay City, Michigan, Zone 6a, with Saginaw Bay just beyond. More from the garden ↗

          A field guide, not a crystal ball.

          Every answer here rests on published horticultural references for species, flowering, pollination and isolation. This explorer does not calculate a percentage chance of crossing, guarantee purity, or predict what a seed will become from its variety name. A separation guideline is not a measured probability of a cross. Bees, wind, the shape of the land and the garden next door all have a say, and a good gardener keeps watching.

          View the sources behind the explorer